Paternity and Child Welfare

Main Article Content

Nafees Alam
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-3362

Abstract

This theoretical and conceptual analysis, rooted and organized by frameworks and empirical literature, aims to explain biases against fathers in the United States’ family court system. Positive paternal involvement has been shown to be correlated with positive child outcomes, placing an emphasis not just on quantity, but quality as well. Despite these findings, fathers are societally expected to be less involved than mothers. Fathers are also in positions to be held financially hostage even when alternatives to pregnancy are legally accessible, suggesting that paternal financial contributions are viable substitutes for paternal involvement. The court of law and the court of public opinion may be in opposition as to where we go from here.

Article Details

How to Cite
Alam, N. (2023). Paternity and Child Welfare. Journal of Forensic Social Work, 7(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.1936-9298.2023.7.2.108-119
Section
Articles

References

Amato P, Rivera F. Paternal involvement and children's behavior problems. J. Marriage Fam. 1999; 61: 375–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/353755

Animal Behaviour 79.5 (2010): 1055+. General OneFile. Web. 16 Oct. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.01.021

Baxter v. Baxter, US Court of Appeals, 3rd Circuit, No. 04-3228., (2005).

Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380, 99 S.Ct. 1760 (1979).

Craig L. Does father care mean fathers share? A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gend. Soc. 2006; 20: 259–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205285212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205285212

DeKlyen M, Biernbaum MA, Speltz ML, Greenberg MT. Fathers and preschool behavior problems. Dev. Psychol. 1998; 34: 264–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.34.2.264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.34.2.264

Dubay v. Wells, US Court of Appeals, 6th Circuit, No. 06-2107., (2007).

Ehrenberg MF, Gearing-Small M, Hunter MA, Small BJ. Childcare task division and shared parenting attitudes in dual-earner families with young children. Fam. Relat. 2001; 50: 143–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00143.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00143.x

Fletcher R, Vimpani G, Russell G, Keating D. The evaluation of tailored and web-based information for new fathers. Child Care Health Dev. 2008; 34: 439–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00811.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00811.x

Health and Wellness: Illness among Americans. Barbara Wexler. 2010 ed. Detroit: Gale, 2011. 1-33. Information Plus Reference Series.

International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Ed. Alain de Mijolla. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 368-369.

Kernis MH, Brown AC, Brody GH. Fragile self-esteem in children and its associations with perceived patterns of parent-child communication. J. Pers. 2000; 68: 225–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00096

LambME, ed. The Role of the Father in Child Development. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2004.

Lamb ME, Pleck JH, Levine JA. Effects of increased paternal involvement on fathers and mothers. In: LewisC, BrienMO, eds.Reassessing Fatherhood. New Observations on Fathers and the Modern Family. London: Sage, 1987; 109–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/j002v09n03_06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v09n03_06

Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248, 103 S. Ct. 2985 (1983). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198303000-00124

Levy, C.S. (1973). The value base of social work. Journal of Education for Social Work 9 (1), 34-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220612.1973.10671941 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220612.1973.10671941

Levy, C.S. (1972). Values and planned change. Social Casework 53 (8), 488-493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104438947205300805 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104438947205300805

Linzer, N. (1999). Resolving ethical dilemmas in social work practice. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon., ISBN 0-205-29041-8.

Manning, M. L. (2021). Play development from ages eight to twelve. In Play from birth to twelve (pp. 154-161). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003249702-21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003249702-21

Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110, 109 S. Ct. 2333 (1989).

Newland LA, Coyl DD, Freeman H. Predicting preschoolers’ attachment security from fathers’ involvement, internal working models, and use of social support. Early Child Dev. Care 2008; 178: 785–801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430802352186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430802352186

Prior, Margot R., and Katherine R. Wilson. "Father involvement and child well-being." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 47.7 (2011): 405+. Academic OneFile. Web. 16 Sep. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01770.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01770.x

Publishers Weekly 26 Apr. 2004: 68+. General OneFile. Web. 16 Oct. 2011.

Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246, 98 S. Ct. 549 (1978).

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 93 S. CT. 705,35 L. Ed. 2d 147, (1973).

Sawyer MG, Arney FM, Baghurst PA et al. The mental health of young people in Australia: key findings from the child and adolescent component of the national survey of mental health and well-being. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 2001; 35: 806–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00964.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00964.x

Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645, 92 S. Ct. 1208 (1972).

Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57,120 S. Ct. 2054,147 L. Ed. 2d 49, (2000).

USA Today Apr. 2002: 2. General OneFile. Web. 16 Oct. 2011.