“You can’t go back to holding hands.” Reading Judy Blume’s Forever in the #MeToo Era

Authors

  • Jenna Spiering University of South Carolina
  • Kate Kedley Rowan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2376-5275.2019.3.2.1-19

Abstract

Judy Blume’s Forever is a cultural artifact that gives readers a historical look at society’s attitudes about sex and sexuality at the time of publication in 1975. However, in the #MeToo era, Blume’s text is poised for new analysis in light of important conversations and concerns about sex, sexuality, and consent. In this article, Critical Youth Studies and Queer Theory are used to explore the ways in which young readers can critically engage with Blume’s novel and questions about virginity, sex, sexuality, and consent associated with the #MeToo movement.

References

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1987. "Candidate Choice before the Convention." Political Behavior 9:49-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00987278

_____________. 1989. "Viability, Electability, and Candidate Choice in a Primary Election." Journal of Politics 51:977-992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2131544

_____________, John J. McGlennon, & Ronald B. Rapoport. 1981. "A Note on Strategic Voting in a Primary Election." Journal of Politics 43: 899-904.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, & David W. Rohde. 1982. Change and Continuity in the 1980 Elections. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.

_____________. 1986. Change and Continuity in the 1984 Elections. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.

_____________. 1990. Change and Continuity in the 1988 Elections. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Aldrich, John H. 1980. Before the Convention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

_____________and Charles F. Cnudde. 1975. "Probing the Bounds of Conventional Wisdom: A Comparison of Regression, Probit, and Discriminant Analysis." American Journal of Political Science 19: 571-608.

Asher, Herbert B. 1988. Presidential Elections and American Politics (4th ed.). Chicago: Dorsey.

Bartels, Larry M. 1985. "Expectations and Preferences in Presidential Nominating Campaigns." American Political Science Review 79: 804-815.

_____________. 1988. Presidential Primaries and the Dynamics of Public Choice. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Brams, Steven J. 1978. The Presidential Election Game. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Carr, Craig L. and Gary L. Scott. 1984. "The Logic of State Primary Classification Schemes." American Politics Quarterly 12: 465-476.

Conway, M. Margaret 1991. Political Participation in the United States (2nd ed.). Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Finkel, Sherry E. and Howard A. Scarrow. 1985. "Party Identification and Party Enrollment: The Difference and the Consequence." Journal of Politics 47: 620-642.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gallup Opinion Index, The. 1975. "Campaign '76" (Report No. 125). Princeton: American Institute of Public Opinion.

Geer, John G. 1989. Nominating Presidents: An Evaluation of Voters and Primaries. New York: Greenwood.

Germond, Jack W. and Jules Witcover. 1981. Blue Smoke and Mirrors. New York: Viking Press.

Gopoian, J. David. 1982. "Issue Preferences and Candidate Choice in Presidential Primaries." American Journal of Political Science 26:523-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110941

Hadley, Charles D. 1985. "Dual Partisan Identification in the South." Journal of Politics 47: 254-268.

Hanushek, Eric A. and John E. Jackson. 1977. Statistical Methods for Social Scientists. New York: Academic Press.

Jackson, John E. 1975. "Issues, Party Choices, and Presidential Votes." American Journal of Political Science 19: 161-185.

Jewell, Malcolm E. 1974. "A Caveat on the Expanding Use of Presidential Primaries." Policy Studies 2: 279-284.

_____________. 1983. "Democratic or Republican?: Voters' Choice of a Primary." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Birmingham, AL.

Kachigan, Sam K. 1982. Multivariate Statistical Analysis. New York: Radius Press.

Keech, William R. and Donald R. Matthews. 1977. The Party's Choice. Washington: Brookings Institution.

Keeter, Scott and Cliff Zukin. 1983. Uninformed Choice. New York: Praeger.

Key, V. O. Jr. 1966. The Responsible Electorate. New York: Vintage Books.

Levy, Mark R. 1983. "The Methodology and Performance of Election Day Polls." Public Opinion Quarterly 47: 54-67.

Markus, Gregory B. and Philip E. Converse. 1979. "A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice." American Political Science Review 73: 1055-1070.

Marshall, Thomas R. 1984. "Issues, Personalities, and Presidential Primary Voters." Social Science Quarterly 65: 750-760.

McKelvey, Richard D. & William Zavoina. 1975. "A Statistical Model for the Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 4: 103-120.

Miller, Arthur H. and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1985. "Throwing the Rascals Out: Policy and Performance Evaluations of Presidential Candidates, 1952-1980." American Political Science Review 79: 359-372.

Moore, Jonathan and Janet Fraser. 1977. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at f76. Cambridge: Ballinger.

Moore, Jonathan. 1981. The Campaign for President: 1980 in Retrospect. Cambridge: Ballinger.

Nie, Norman H., Sidney Verba, and John R. Petrocik. 1979. The Changing American Voter (enlarged ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Nimmo, Dan and Robert L. Savage. 1976. Candidates and Their Images. Pacific Palisades: Goodyear.

Norrander, Barbara. 1986. "Correlates of Vote Choice in the 1980 Presidential Primaries." Journal of Politics 48: 156-166.

_____________. 1988. "The Role of Ideology in Presidential Nominations." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Page, Benjamin I. & Calvin C. Jones. 1979. "Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote." American Political Science Review 73: 1071-1089.

Patterson, Thomas E. 1980. The Mass Media Election. New York: Praeger.

Polsby, Nelson W. 1981a. "The Democratic Nomination." In Austin Ranney (ed.), The American Elections of 1980. Washington: American Enterprise Institute.

_____________. 1981b. "Coalition and Faction in American Politics." In Seymour M. Lipset (ed.), Party Coalitions in the 1980s. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.

Pomper, Gerald M. 1977. The Election of 1976. New York: David McKay.

_____________. 1981. The Election of 1980. Chatham: Chatham House.

Ranney, Austin. 1977. Participation in American Presidential Nominations, 1976. Washington: American Enterprise Institute.

RePass, David E. 1971. "Issue Salience and Party Choice." American Political Science Review 65: 389-400.

Schattschneider, E. E. 1969. Two Hundred Million Americans in Search of a Government. Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press.

Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1950. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (3rd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.

Wattier, Mark J. 1983a. "The Simple Act of Voting in 1980 Democratic Presidential Primaries." American Politics Quarterly 11:267-291.

_____________. 1983b. "Ideological Voting in 1980 Republican Presidential Primaries." Journal of Politics 45: 1016-1026.

White, Theodore H. 1982. America in Search of Itself. New York: Harper & Row.

Williams, Daniel C., Stephen J. Weber, Gordon A. Haaland, Ronald H. Mueller, and Robert E. Craig. 1976. "Voter Decisionmaking in a Primary Election: An Evaluation of Three Models of Choice." American Journal of Political Science 20: 37-49.

Witcover, Jules. 1977. Marathon: The Pursuit of the Presidency, 1972-1976. New York: Viking.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-04