Fahrenheit 450
A Conversation through Poem Used to “Cool Down” the Discussion of Banned and Controversial Books
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2376-5275.2023.6.1.138-165Keywords:
arts-based research; banned books; ethnography; poetryAbstract
In this article, we use what we are dubbing “Conversation through Poem” to explore the lived experiences of a father and his daughter, a young adult who has read many of the books that are frequently labeled controversial and banned in schools and libraries. We wrote a series of poems to reflect on how and to what degree reading controversial books has had positive or negative effects. With Parsons’ Reproduction Theory (1959) as a framework, our discussion and reflection through poetry suggests that rather than indoctrinating young people, reading “controversial” books leads to an understanding an openness, as well as showing the need for the voice of young adults in the very conversations surrounding banned books.
References
Abbott , G. [@GregAbbott_TX]. (2023, July 23). Schools shouldn’t push woke agendas – period. That’s why I signed laws to remove woke politics from Texas classrooms [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/GregAbbott_TX/status/1683235986279391233
Al-Shalabi, N., Salameh, F. A., Thebyan, Q., & Umari, K. (2011). The American literary canon: Impervious to change? International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 7(2), 50-55.
Bishop, R. S. (1990). Mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors. Perspectives, 6(3).
Boyd, F. B., & Bailey, N. M. (2009). Censorship in three metaphors. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 52(8), 653-661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/jaal.52.8.1
Brewer, M. B. (2002). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55(3), 429-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00126
Colvin, S. (2017). Literature as more than a window: Building readers' empathy and social capacity through exposure to diverse literature. Voice of Youth Advocates, 39(6), 24.
Dijkstra, P., et al. (2008). Social comparison in the classroom: A review. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 828-879.
Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: A methodological novel about autoethnography. AltaMira Press.
Ellis, C. & Adams, T.R. (2020). Practicing autoethnography and living the autoethnographic life. In Leavy, P. (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press (pp. 359-396). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190847388.013.21
Enriquez, G. (2021). Foggy mirrors, tiny windows, and heavy doors: Beyond diverse books toward meaningful literacy instruction. The Reading Teacher, 75(1), 103-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2030
Faulkner, S. L. (2007). Concern with craft: Using ars poetica as criteria for reading research poetry. Qualitative Inquiry, 13(2), 218–234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800406295636
Faulkner, S. (2018). Poetic inquiry: Poetry as/in/for social research. In Leavy, P. (Ed.), Handbook of Arts-Based Research (pp. 208-232). Guilford Publications.
Frye, E. M., et. al. (2018). Walking into the wardrobe and through the sliding glass door: Writing persona poems with a crack in the sea. Voices from the Middle, 26(2), 46-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58680/vm201829916
Furman, R. (2006). Poetic forms and structures in qualitative health research. Qualitative Health Research, 16(4), 560–566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732306286819
Garces-Bacsal, R. M. (2020). Diverse books for diverse children: Building an early childhood diverse booklist for social and emotional learning. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 0(0). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798420901856
George, M. A. (2002). Living on the edge: Confronting orientation to do what is ultimately best for students. Voices from the Middle, 9(4), 39-44.
Gingrich-Philbrook, C. (2005). Autoethnography’s family values: Easy access to compulsory experiences. Text and Performance Quarterly, 25(4), 297-314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10462930500362445
Glasgow, J. N. (2001). Teaching social justice through young adult literature. English Journal, 90(6), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.2307/822056
Glazier, J. & Seo, J.A. (2005). Multicultural literature and discussion as mirror and window? Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(8), 686-700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1598/jaal.48.8.6
Gregory, M.R. (2014). The procedurally directive approach to teaching controversial issues. Educational Theory, 64(6), 627-648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12087
Grimes, N. (2021). Legacy: Women Poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hartnett, S. J. (2003). Incarceration nation: Investigative prison poems of hope and terror. Alta Mira Press.
Himmelstein, Drew. (2021). Life outside their bubble: Why White children need diverse books. School Library Journal, 67(2), 22.
Hirschfield, J. (1997). Nine gates: Entering the mind of poetry. HarperCollins.
Holman Jones, S., (2005). Autoethnography: Making the personal political. In Y. S. Lincoln & N. K. Denzin (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (763-791). Sage.
Husband, T. (2012). "I don't see color": Challenging assumptions about discussing race with young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 39(6), 365-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-011-0458-9
Jackson, & Mazzei, L. A. (2008). Experience and “I” in autoethnography. International Review of Qualitative Research, 1(3), 299–318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/irqr.2008.1.3.299
Jacobson, L. (2016). Unnatural selection. School Library Journal, 62(10), 20-24.
Kim, J. H. (2016). Understanding narrative inquiry: The crafting and analysis of stories as research. Sage.
Kimmel, S.C. & Hartsfield, D. E. (2019). “It was . . . the word ‘scrotum’ on the first page”: Educators’ perspectives of controversial literature. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(4), 335–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117751126
Knox, E.J.M. (2019). Silencing stories: Challenges to diverse books. The international journal of information, diversity, & inclusion, 3(2), pp. 24-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/ijidi.v3i2.32592
Leavy, P. (2013). Method meets art: Arts-based research practice. Guilford Publications.
Leonard, B. (2021, May 17). Want to end racism? Stop telling them they’re racist. [MISD School Board Public Comment]. https://midlothianisdtx.new.swagit.com/videos/121548
Mabbott, C. (2017). The we need diverse books campaign and critical race theory: Charlemae Rollins and the call for diverse children's books. Library Trends, 65(4), 508-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2017.0015
Madison, D. S. (2004). Performance, personal narratives, and the politics of possibility. In Y. S. Lincoln & N. K. Denzin (Eds.), Turning points in qualitative research: Tying knots in a handkerchief (pp. 469-486). Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press.
Malins, P. (2016). How inclusive is “inclusive education” in the Ontario elementary classroom? Teachers talk about address- ing diverse gender and sexual identities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 128-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.004
Meisel, C. J., & Blumberg, C. J. (1990). The social comparison choices of elementary and secondary school students: The influence of gender, race, and friendship. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 15(2), 170-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476x(90)90015-s
Neilsen, L. (2008). Lyric inquiry. In Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 93-102). Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226545.n8
Oliver, M. (1998). Rules for the dance: A handbook for writing and reading metrical verse. Houghton Mifflin.
Parsons, T. (1959). The principal structures of community: a sociological view. NOMOS: American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy, 2, 152-179.
Percer, L. H. (2002). Going beyond the demonstrable range in educational scholarship: Exploring the intersections of poetry and research. Qualitative Report, 7(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2002.1983
Pertiwi, Y. G. (2017). The many colors children see: Development and intervention of children’s social prejudices. Buletin Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Fakultas Psikologi, 25(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.26841
Ponce , K. (2021, Oct. 28). I will not post the other screenshots I have of images in this book because it is PORN!! This book is [Ellis County Conservatives Public Group Post]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/groups/53063748740/permalink/10158706335638741
Richardson, L. (1994). Writing a method of inquiry. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 923‐948). Sage.
Rivera, K. & Flynn, E. (2022). Don't avoid controversial literature: Your students' psychological health depends on it. Education (Chula Vista), 142(3), 153–156.
Roy, R. & Uekusa, S. (2020). Collaborative autoethnography: “Self-reflection” as a timely alternative research approach during the global pandemic. Qualitative Research Journal, 20(4), 383–392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/qrj-06-2020-0054
Saldaña , J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis strategies. In Leavy, P. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of qualitative research (pp. 877-913). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199811755.013.001
Soley, M. (1996). If it’s controversial, why teach it? Social Education, 60(1), 9-14.
Sorbo , K. [@ksorbs]. (2022, Feb. 11). Is it just me, or have you also noticed that TV commercials in the last two years have had major casting changes? [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ksorbs/status/1492258194537783299
Stover, L. (1996). A new year's resolution: Breaking boundaries. English Journal, 85(1), 86-8.
Swartz, P. C. (2003) Bridging multicultural education: Bringing sexual orientation into the children's and young adult literature classrooms. Radical Teacher, 66, 11-16.
Whittingham, J. & Rickman, W. (2007). Controversial books in the middle school: Can they make a difference? Middle School Journal, 38(5), 41–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2007.11461601
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zach Urquhart, Pearson Urquhart
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.