Intraparty and Interparty Variations of Issue Salience in Southern Parties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2010.31.0.245-275Abstract
Political parties have many purposes, but their primary goal is to capture elected office (Aldrich 1995). They also serve as quasi-public organizations that mobilize the electorate and organize political debate. Previous research (Budge and Farlie 1977, 1983; Petrocik 1981, 1996) suggests that parties will emphasize issues that provide them an electoral or policy advantage. However, little exists to determine if this pattern extends to state and regional politics. This study measures the levels of importance southern political parties attach to various issues, as expressed through each state party’s platform. State party platforms of southern states in effect during 2009 will serve as the data for this study. After determining levels of issue salience variations among and within southern states, this study confirms that parties emphasize issues to maximize electoral prospects.References
Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226012773.001.0001
Bridgmon, Shannon L. 2009. One Big Party? An Assessment of State and National Ideological Unity. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alabama.
Budge, Ian, and Dennis J. Farlie. 1977. Voting and Party Competition. London: Wiley.
Budge, Ian, and Dennis J. Farlie. 1983. Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies. London: George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd.
Budge, Ian, and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, et al. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments, 1945-1998. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Clifton, Brett M. 2004. Romancing the GOP: Assessing the Strategies Used by the Christian Coalition to Influence the Republican Party. Party Politics 10(5):475-498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068804045384
Coffey, Daniel J. 2005. State Party Organization and State Party Ideology. Presented at the 2005 State Politics and Policy Conference, East Lansing, MI.
Coffey, Daniel J. 2006. State Party Agendas: Representation in an Era of Polarized Parties. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia.
Cotter, Cornelius, James Gibson, John Bibby, and Robert Huckshort. 1984. Party Organizations in American Politics. New York: Praeger.
Dellis, Arnaud. 2009. The Salient Issue of Issue Salience. Journal of Public Economic Theory 11(2):203-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2009.01407.x
Damore, David F. 2004. The Dynamics of Issue Ownership in Presidential Campaigns. Political Research Quarterly 57(3):391-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3219849 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591290405700304
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Elling, Richard C. 1979. State Party Platforms and State Legislative Performance: A Comparative Analysis. American Journal of Political Science 23(2):383-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111008
Fishel, Jeff. 1985. Presidents and Promises. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Gimpel, James A., and Jason E. Schuknecht. 2003. Patchwork Nation: Sectionalism and Political Change in American Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.17820
Ginsberg, Benjamin. 1972. Critical Elections and the Substance of Party Conflict, 1844-1968. Midwest Journal of Political Science 16(November):603-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110379
Ginsberg, Benjamin. 1976. Elections and Public Policy. American Political Science Review 70:41-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960322 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400263971
Jacoby, William G., and Saundra K. Schneider. 2001. Variability in State Policy Priorities:An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Politics 63(2):544-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-3816.00078
Key, V.O. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Random House.
Laver, Michael, and John Garry. 2000. Estimating Policy Positions from Political Texts. American Journal of Political Science 44(3):619-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2669268
Libbrecht, Liselotte, Bart Maddens, Wilfried Swenden, and Elodie Fabre. 2009. Issue Salience in Regional Party Manifestos in Spain. European Journal of Political Research 48:58-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00820.x
Milkis, Sidney J. 1999. Political Parties and Constitutional Government. Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nie, Norman H., Sidney Verba, and John R. Petrocik. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Paddock, Joel. 1990. Beyond the New Deal: Ideological Differences between Eleven State Democratic Parties, 1956-1980. Western Political Quarterly 43(March):181-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591299004300112
Paddock, Joel. 1992. Inter-Party Ideological Differences in Eleven State Parties: 1956-1980. Western Political Quarterly 45(September):751-760. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591299204500310
Paddock, Joel. 1998. Explaining State Variation in Interparty Ideological Differences. Political Research Quarterly 51:765-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088048 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591299805100310
Paddock, Joel. 2005. State and National Parties and American Democracy. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
Pagorelis, Robertas, Bart Maddens, Wilfried Swenden, and Elodie Fabre. 2005. Issue Salience in Regional and National Party Manifestos in the U.K. West European Politics 28(5):992-1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402380500310667
Parker, Paul. 2007. Partners in Crime? Issue Ownership Reconsidered. Presented at the 2007 Midwest Political Science Association Meeting, Chicago, IL.
Petrocik, John R. 1981. Realignments and the Decline of the New Deal Party System. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Petrocik, John R. 1996. Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study. American Journal of Political Science 40(3):825-850. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111797
Pomper, Gerald. 1980. Party Renewal in America: Theory and Practice. New York: Praeger.
Pomper, Gerald. 2003. Parliamentary Government in the United States: A New Regime for a New Century? In The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary Parties, 4th ed., eds. John C. Green and Robert Farmer. New York: Rowan and Littlefield.
Rabinowitz, George, and Stuart Elaine Macdonald. 1989. A Directional Theory of Issue Voting. American Political Science Review 83(1):93-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1956436
Rallings, Colin. 1987. The Influence of Election Programmes: Britain and Canada 1945-1979. In Ideology, Strategy, and Party Change, ed. Ian Budge, David Robertson, and Derek Hearl. London: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558771.002
Royed, Terry J. 1996. Testing the Mandate Model in Britain and the United States. British Journal of Political Science 26:45-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400007419
Schattschneider, E.E. 1942. Party Government. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, Inc.
Sigelman, Lee, and Emmett H. Buell, Jr. 2004. Avoidance or Engagement? Issue Convergence in U.S. Presidential Campaigns, 1960-2000. American Journal of Political Science 48(4):650-661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00093.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with American Review of Politics agree to the following terms:
The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
Non-Commercial: the materials may not be used for commercial purposes;
Share Alike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
The Author represents and warrants that:
the Work is the Author’s original work;
the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
the Work has not previously been published;
the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.