All Politics is Local . . . Except When It Isn't: The Campaign for the 3rd Congressional District in Pennsylvania

Authors

  • Daniel M. Shea
  • Stephen K. Medvic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2009.30.0.173-187

Abstract

In an era when the vast majority of officeholders who seek reelection win (and typically do so by large margins), the rare defeat of an incumbent is a critically important phenomena. In the Third Congressional District of Pennsylvania, a political neophyte-Kathy Dahlrymple (D)-knocked off Phil English (R), a smart, aggressive, 14-year incumbent. Part of the story is the national tide of change, sparked by the presidential campaign of Barack Obama. As a result, the Republican incumbent had no choice but to play defense. But another piece of the tale is the experience of the challenger, which provided her with a non-traditional, but crucially important source of support. Still another layer is the strategies and tactics of both candidates. No two campaigns are ever the same, and the story of the 2008 contest in Pennsylvania’s Third Congressional District was certainly unique.

References

Barone, Michael, with Richard E. Cohen. 2007. The Almanac of American Politics, 2008. Washington, DC: National Journal.

Goldenberg, Edie N., Michael W. Traugott, and Frank R. Baumgartner. 1986.Preemptive and Reactive Spending in U.S. House Races. Political Behavior 8:3-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00987590

Jacobson, Gary C. 1987. The Marginals Never Vanished: Incumbency and Competition in Elections to the U.S. House of Representatives. American Journal of Political Science 31:126-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111327

Jacobson, Gary C. 1992. The Politics of Congressional Elections, 3d ed. New York: Harper Collins.

Jacobson, Gary C., and Samuel Kernell. 1983. Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections, 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Maisel, L. Sandy, Walter J. Stone, and Cherie Masestas. 2001. Quality Challengers to Congressional Incumbents: Can Better Candidates be Found? In Playing Hardball: Campaigning for the U.S. Congress, ed. Paul S. Herrnson. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Perna, Lindsay. 2009. Dahlkemper Aided by Democratic Committee in Win Over English. News from DC, WSEE.TV Washington Bureau, March 17, http://wsee.tv/ blogs/washington/?p=58 (accessed March 18, 2009).

Shea, Daniel M., and Stephen C. Brooks, 1995. How to Topple and Incumbent: Advice from Experts Who.ve Done It. Campaigns and Elections, June, p. 21-25.

Downloads

Published

2009-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles