Unpacking the Black Utility Heuristic: Explaining Black Identification with the Democratic Party

Authors

  • Maurice Mangum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2007.28.0.37-56

Abstract

The aim of this research is to uncover the nature of the relationship between a black person’s individual circumstances and their perceptions of group interests and party identification, concentrating on explaining blacks’ identification with the Democratic Party. Data taken from the 1996 National Black Election Study is used to estimate blacks’ party identification, testing individual interest and group-interest models. The results of the logistic regressions suggest that individual interests matter when predicting blacks’ party identification. Unlike previous studies, I find that socioeconomic and demographic characteristics vary with blacks’ party identification. Black Americans also rely on group-based political power and economic factors. Blacks’ party identification is driven by evaluations of which political party is most useful to the black community.

References

Abramson, Paul R., and Charles W. Ostrom, Jr. 1991. "Macropartisanship: An Empirical Reassessment." American Political Science Review 85:181-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962884

Bositis, David A. 2002. 2002 National Opinion Poll: Politics. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.

Carmines, Edward, and James Stimson. 1982. "Racial Issues and the Structure of Mass Belief Systems." Journal of Politics 44:2-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2130281

Carmines, Edward, and James Stimson. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Dawson, Michael. 1994. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Dawson, Michael. 1997. "African American Political Opinion: Volatility in the Reagan-Bush Era." Pp. 135-153 in African American Power and Politics: The Political

Context Variable, ed. Hanes Walton. New York: Columbia University Press. Franklin, Charles H. 1992. "Measurement and the Dynamics of Party Identification." Political Behavior 14:297-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00991982

Gurin, Patricia, Shirley Hatchett, and James Jackson. 1989. Hope and Independence: Black Response to Electoral and Party Politics. New York: Russell Sage.

Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn Sanders. 1996. Divided By Color. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, Gerald Gurin, and Oksana Malanchuk. 1981. "Group Consciousness and Political Participation." American Journal of Political Science 25:494-511. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110816

Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pinderhughes, Dianne. 1986. "Political Choices: A Realignment in Partisanship Among Black Voters?" Pp. 86-113 in State of Black America, ed. Janet Dewart. New York: National Urban League.

Shingles, Richard. 1981. "Black Consciousness and Political Participation: The Missing Link." American Political Science Review 75:76-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962160

Tate, Katherine. 1993. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Tate, Katherine. 1998. National Black Election Study, 1996 [Computer file]. ICPSR version. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University [producer], 1997. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor].

Walters, Ronald W. 1988. Black Presidential Politics in America: A Strategic Approach. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Walton, Hanes, Jr. 1985. Invisible Politics. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Walton, Hanes, Jr. 1990. "Black Presidential Participation and the Critical Election Theory." In The Social and Political Implications of the 1984 Jesse Jackson Presidential Campaign, ed. Lorenzo Morris. New York: Praeger.

Downloads

Published

2007-04-01

Issue

Section

Articles