Is Voter Fraud Like Littering?: Empirical and Methodological Considerations

Authors

  • David Schultz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2012.33.0.233-243

Abstract

The dispute over the extent of voter fraud and voter identification is certain to affect to the 2012 elections. But this debate is muddled in a methodological and evidentiary mess, conducted with little or no reliable data. This article examines the methodological issues in studying voter fraud. The basic argument is that arguments about fraud are often made without reference to a methodology dictated by good social science research. In effect, assertions of voter fraud often invoke untestable claims. Second, inference that the few reported instances of fraud are proof of more extensive occurrences is baseless to the extent that parallels are drawn to speeding or littering. The latter do not pro- vide an analogy to voter fraud. Thus, assertions about voter fraud have generally failed to provide serious social science evidence or testable propositions to test claims.

References

Bernstein, Richard J. 1976. The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Center for Democracy and Election Management, American University. 2005. Building Confidence in U.S. Elections: Report of the Commission on Federal Election Reform [hereinafter Carter-Baker Commission]. Document located at http://www.american.edu/ia/cfer/report/full_report.pdf (site last visited on June 29, 2012).

Crawford v. Marion County Election Board. 2007. 472 F.3d. 949 (7th Cir. Ind).

Frankfort-Nachmias, Chava, and David Nachmias. 2000. Research Methods in the Social Sciences. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Fund, John. 2004. Stealing Elections: How Voter Fraud Threatens Our Democracy. New York: Encounter Books.

Indiana Democratic Party v. Rokita. 2006. 458 F.Supp.2d 775 (D. Ind.).

Isaak, Alan C. 1985. Scope and Methods of Political Science. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers.

Kant, Immanuel. 1965. Critique of Pure Reason. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Minnite, Lorraine C. 2010. The Myth of Voter Fraud. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Popper, Karl. 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson & Co.

Rasmussen Reports. 2011. 75% Support Showing Photo ID at the Polls. Available at http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/general_politics/june_011/7_support_showing_photo_id_at_the_polls (site last visited on June 2, 2012).

Scher, Richard K. 2011. The Politics of Disenfranchisement: Why Is It So Hard to Vote In America? Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Schultz, David. 2008a. Less than Fundamental: The Myth of Voter Fraud and the Coming of the Second Great Disenfranchisement. William Mitchell Law Review 34:484-532.

Schultz, David. 2008b. Lies, Damn Lies, and Voter IDs: The Fraud of Voter Fraud. Harvard Law & Policy Review On-line. 1: 1-8. Available at http://hlpronline.com/2008/03/lies-damn-lies-and-voter-ids-the-fraud-of-voter-fraud/ (site last visited on June 2, 2012).

Seckel, Al. 1986. Bertrand Russell on God and Religion. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

Singh, Simon. 2004. Big Bang: The Most Important Scientific Discovery of All Time and Why You Need to Know About It. New York: Harper Perennial.

Smith, Bradley. 2010. Election Law Listserv. Available at http://mailman.lls.edu/pipermail/election-law/2010-October/023420.html (site last visited on June 2, 2012).

United States Senate Republican Policy Committee. 2005. Putting an End to Voter Fraud. Document located at http://rpc.senate.gov/_files/Feb1504VoterFraudSD.pdf (site last visited on January 2, 2012).

Weiser, Wendy R., and Lawrence Norden. 2011. Voting Law Changes in 2012. New York: Brennan Center for Justice. Available at http://brennan.3cdn.net/9c0a034a4b3c68a2af_9hm6bj6d0.pdf (site last visited on June 2, 2012).

Wyckoff, Paul Gary. 2009. Policy & Evidence in a Partisan Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Downloads

Published

2012-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles