Reconsidering "Reconsidering the Trend in Incumbent Vote Percentages in House Elections": A Comment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2003.24.0.241-244Abstract
Jeffrey M. Stonecash’s Reconsidering the Trend in Incumbent Vote Percentages in House Elections” (2003) is a misguided attempt to offer a revisionist view of the increase in the electoral advantage enjoyed by House incumbents that occurred during the 1960s. His central argument is that one indicator of this trend, the mean vote percentage won by incumbent candidates in contested elections, distorts incumbent support because it leaves out uncontested races. Because the number of uncontested races varies over time, the tally for a fluctuating number of strong incumbents-so well en-trenched no one even takes them on-is left out of the average vote, rendering the measure inaccurate. When this oversight is corrected, there is no trend.References
Alford, John R. and David W. Brady. 1981. Personal and Partisan Advantage in U.S. Congressional Elections, 1946-1990. In Congress Reconsidered, 5th ed., ed. Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
Cox, Gary W., and Jonathan Katz. 2002. Elbridge Gerryís Salamander: The Electoral Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606212
Erikson, Robert S. 1972. Malapportionment, Gerrymandering, and Party Fortunes in Congressional Elections. American Political Science Review 66:1234-1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1957176
Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1990. Estimating the Incumbency Advantage Without Bias. American Journal of Political Science 34:1142-1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111475
Jacobson, Gary C. 1993. Getting the Details Right: A Comment on 'The Changing Meaning of Electoral Marginality in U.S. House Elections, 1824-1978.' Political Research Quarterly 46:49-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591299304600104 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/449055
Jacobson, Gary C. 2001. The Politics of Congressional Elections, 5th ed. New York: Longman.
Mayhew, David R. 1974a. Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals. Polity 6:295-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3233931
Mayhew, David R. 1974b. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Ornstein, Norman J., Thomas E. Mann, and Michael J. Malbin. 2002. Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.
Rusk, Jerrold G. 2001. A Statistical History of the American Electorate. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
Stonecash, Jeffrey M. 2003. Reconsidering the Trend in Incumbent Vote Percentage in House Elections. American Review of Politics 24:225-239.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with American Review of Politics agree to the following terms:
The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
Non-Commercial: the materials may not be used for commercial purposes;
Share Alike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
The Author represents and warrants that:
the Work is the Author’s original work;
the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
the Work has not previously been published;
the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.