Assessing the Importance of Party and Gender in Legislators’ Policy Preferences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1995.16.0.151-165Abstract
In recent years much has been written about what factors influence the policy preferences of legislators in general and women legislators specifically. This analysis explores the relative importance of a member's sex, party, locality and tenure on policy preferences in the 71st Texas House of Representatives with its low levels of professionalism and party influence. The members were surveyed for their views on the four most pressing issue areas they faced: education reform, judicial selection reform, workers' compensation insurance reform and abortion. Surprisingly, party is important in explaining policy preferences on education reform, judicial selection reform and workers’ compensation reform. Being a woman is of less importance in these areas, but is more important in the area of abortion rights.References
Becker, Robin A. 1989. Explaining Sex Roles of Women State Legislators in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Presented at the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, 1989.
Bullock, Charles S. and David W. Brady. 1985. Party, Constituency and Roll Call Voting in the U.S. Senate. In Glenn R. Parker, ed., Studies of Congress. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
Carroll, Susan J. 1985. Women as Candidates in American Politics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Dallas Morning News, April 4, 1993, Al.
Darcy, Robert, Susan Welch and Janet Clark. 1984. Women in the Oklahoma Political System; State Legislative Elections. Social Science Journal 21:67-68.
__________ . 1987. Women, Elections and Representation. New York: Longman.
Diamond, Irene. 1977. Sex Roles in the State House. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Francis, Wayne L. 1985. Leadership, Party Caucuses, and Committees in U.S. State Legislatures. Legislative Studies Quarterly 10:243-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439726
Francis, Wayne L. and James W. Riddlesperger. 1982. U.S. State Legislative Committees: Structure, Procedural Efficiency and Party Control. Legislative Studies Quarterly 7:453-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439350
Frankovic, Kathleen. 1977. Sex and Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives: 1961-1975. American Politics Quarterly 5:315-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X7700500305
Guerrero, Lena. 1990. Presentation. In Harriet D. Romo, ed. Latinos and Blacks in the Cities: Policies for the 1990's. Austin: LBJ School of Public Affairs.
Hamm, Keith E. and Gary Moncrief. 1982. Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on their Performance in U.S. States. Legislative Studies Quarterly 3:383-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439364
Jewell, Malcolm E. and Samuel C. Patterson. 1977. The Legislative Process in the United States. 3rd ed.; New York: Random House.
Jewell, Malcolm E. and David Olson. 1988. Political Parties and Elections in American States. Chicago: Dorsey Press.
Leader, Shelah G. 1977. The Policy Impact of Elected Women Officials. In Louis Maisel and Joseph Cooper, eds., The Impact o f the Electoral Process. Beverly Hills: SAGE.
Lilie, Joyce R., Roger Handberg, Jr., and Wanda Lowery. 1982. Women State Legislators and the ERA. Women and Politics 2:23-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.1982.9970331
Main, Elanor C., et al. 1984. Different Perspectives: Southern State Legislators' Attitudes About Women in Politics. Social Science Journal 21:21-28.
Mandel, Ruth. 1981. In The Running: The New Woman Candidate. New York: Tickner and Fields.
McNeely, Dave. 1989. Last of the Good Old Boys. State Legislatures, (November/ December): 27-29.
Mezey, Susan Gluck. 1978a. Women and Representation: The Case of Hawaii. The Journal of Politics 40:369-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2130092
__________. 1978b. Support For Women's Rights Policy: An Analysis of Local Politicians. American Politics Quarterly 6(4):485-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X7800600406
Rosenthal, Alan. 1981. Legislative Life: People, Process and Performance in the States. New York: Harper and Row.
Rule, Wilma. 1981. Why Women Don't Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women's Legislative Recruitment. Western Political Quarterly 34:60-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/447890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106
__________ . 1990. Why Women are State Legislators: A Research Note. Western Political Quarterly. 43:437-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448378
Saint-Germain, Michelle A. 1989. Does Their Difference Make a Difference? The Impact of Women on Public Policy in the Arizona Legislature. Social Science Quarterly 70:956-68.
Sapiro, Virginia. 1981. When Are Interests Interesting? The Problem of Political Representation of Women. American Political Science Review 75:701-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960962
Shelley, Mack C. 1983. The Permanent Majority: The Conservative Coalition in The United States Congress. University, AL: University of Alabama Press.
Thielemann, Gregory S. and Clark D. Thomas. 1990. Myth and Reality: The Conservative Nature of the East Texas Delegation to the Texas House of Representatives. Texas Journal of Political Studies 13(l):46-64.
Werner, Emmy E. 1968. Women in State Legislatures. Western Political Quarterly 21: 40-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/446511 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591296802100103
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with American Review of Politics agree to the following terms:
The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
Non-Commercial: the materials may not be used for commercial purposes;
Share Alike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
The Author represents and warrants that:
the Work is the Author’s original work;
the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
the Work has not previously been published;
the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.