Assessing the Importance of Party and Gender in Legislators’ Policy Preferences

Authors

  • Gregory S. Thielemann

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1995.16.0.151-165

Abstract

In recent years much has been written about what factors influence the policy preferences of legislators in general and women legislators specifically. This analysis explores the relative importance of a member's sex, party, locality and tenure on policy preferences in the 71st Texas House of Representatives with its low levels of professionalism and party influence. The members were surveyed for their views on the four most pressing issue areas they faced: education reform, judicial selection reform, workers' compensation insurance reform and abortion. Surprisingly, party is important in explaining policy preferences on education reform, judicial selection reform and workers’ compensation reform. Being a woman is of less importance in these areas, but is more important in the area of abortion rights.

References

Becker, Robin A. 1989. Explaining Sex Roles of Women State Legislators in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Presented at the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, 1989.

Bullock, Charles S. and David W. Brady. 1985. Party, Constituency and Roll Call Voting in the U.S. Senate. In Glenn R. Parker, ed., Studies of Congress. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

Carroll, Susan J. 1985. Women as Candidates in American Politics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Dallas Morning News, April 4, 1993, Al.

Darcy, Robert, Susan Welch and Janet Clark. 1984. Women in the Oklahoma Political System; State Legislative Elections. Social Science Journal 21:67-68.

__________ . 1987. Women, Elections and Representation. New York: Longman.

Diamond, Irene. 1977. Sex Roles in the State House. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Francis, Wayne L. 1985. Leadership, Party Caucuses, and Committees in U.S. State Legislatures. Legislative Studies Quarterly 10:243-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439726

Francis, Wayne L. and James W. Riddlesperger. 1982. U.S. State Legislative Committees: Structure, Procedural Efficiency and Party Control. Legislative Studies Quarterly 7:453-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439350

Frankovic, Kathleen. 1977. Sex and Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives: 1961-1975. American Politics Quarterly 5:315-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X7700500305

Guerrero, Lena. 1990. Presentation. In Harriet D. Romo, ed. Latinos and Blacks in the Cities: Policies for the 1990's. Austin: LBJ School of Public Affairs.

Hamm, Keith E. and Gary Moncrief. 1982. Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on their Performance in U.S. States. Legislative Studies Quarterly 3:383-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439364

Jewell, Malcolm E. and Samuel C. Patterson. 1977. The Legislative Process in the United States. 3rd ed.; New York: Random House.

Jewell, Malcolm E. and David Olson. 1988. Political Parties and Elections in American States. Chicago: Dorsey Press.

Leader, Shelah G. 1977. The Policy Impact of Elected Women Officials. In Louis Maisel and Joseph Cooper, eds., The Impact o f the Electoral Process. Beverly Hills: SAGE.

Lilie, Joyce R., Roger Handberg, Jr., and Wanda Lowery. 1982. Women State Legislators and the ERA. Women and Politics 2:23-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.1982.9970331

Main, Elanor C., et al. 1984. Different Perspectives: Southern State Legislators' Attitudes About Women in Politics. Social Science Journal 21:21-28.

Mandel, Ruth. 1981. In The Running: The New Woman Candidate. New York: Tickner and Fields.

McNeely, Dave. 1989. Last of the Good Old Boys. State Legislatures, (November/ December): 27-29.

Mezey, Susan Gluck. 1978a. Women and Representation: The Case of Hawaii. The Journal of Politics 40:369-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2130092

__________. 1978b. Support For Women's Rights Policy: An Analysis of Local Politicians. American Politics Quarterly 6(4):485-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X7800600406

Rosenthal, Alan. 1981. Legislative Life: People, Process and Performance in the States. New York: Harper and Row.

Rule, Wilma. 1981. Why Women Don't Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women's Legislative Recruitment. Western Political Quarterly 34:60-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/447890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106

__________ . 1990. Why Women are State Legislators: A Research Note. Western Political Quarterly. 43:437-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448378

Saint-Germain, Michelle A. 1989. Does Their Difference Make a Difference? The Impact of Women on Public Policy in the Arizona Legislature. Social Science Quarterly 70:956-68.

Sapiro, Virginia. 1981. When Are Interests Interesting? The Problem of Political Representation of Women. American Political Science Review 75:701-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960962

Shelley, Mack C. 1983. The Permanent Majority: The Conservative Coalition in The United States Congress. University, AL: University of Alabama Press.

Thielemann, Gregory S. and Clark D. Thomas. 1990. Myth and Reality: The Conservative Nature of the East Texas Delegation to the Texas House of Representatives. Texas Journal of Political Studies 13(l):46-64.

Werner, Emmy E. 1968. Women in State Legislatures. Western Political Quarterly 21: 40-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/446511 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591296802100103

Downloads

Published

1995-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles