Congressional Informal Groups as Representative Responsiveness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.355-373Abstract
Despite a proliferation of congressional groups since the mid-1970s, little attention has been devoted to the group life of Congress. This study focuses on congressional informal groups as modern extensions of representative responsiveness. Three questions are asked: (1) What are the roles and activities of congressional groups? (2) Are there differences in roles and activities by group type? and, (3) Are there patterns of activity that define a group life? Using survey data and factor analyses, this study, while discovering few distinctions among the groups, finds the group life of Congress as patterned responses to fulfilling the needs and interests of group constituencies and members of Congress.References
Biskupic, Joan. 1990. Immigration Overhaul Cleared After Last-Minute Flap. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 3 November: 3753.
Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Office of Records and Registration. Legislative Service Organization Quarterly Reports, 1982-1988. 1036 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC.
Cline, William R. 1987. The Future of World Trade in Textile and Apparel. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Crawford, John R. 1988. House Backs Foreign Disclosure: Textile Quota Veto Sustained. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 9 October: 2794.
Davidson, Roger H. 1969. The Role of the Congressman. New York: Pegasus Press.
Eidlin, Fred, ed. 1983. Constitutional Democracy: Essays in Comparative Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Eulau, Heinz and Paul Karps. 1977. The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness. Legislative Studies Quarterly 2: 233-254.
Fiellan, Alan. 1962. The Functions of Informal Groups in the Legislative Institutions. Journal of Politics 24: 72-91.
Fiorina, Morris. 1977. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hammond, Susan W. 1981. The Institutionalization of Interests in Congress: An Organizational Perspective of Informal Groups. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwest Political Science Association.
__________. 1985a. Congressional Caucuses and Policymaking. Paper delivered at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
__________, Daniel Mulhollan, and Arthur G. Stevens, Jr. 1985b. Informal Congressional Caucuses and Agenda-Setting. Western Political Quarterly 38: 583-605.
__________. 1983. Congressional Caucuses: Legislators as Lobbyists. In Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis, eds., Interest Groups Politics. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Hardeman, D.B. and Donald C. Bacon. 1987. Rayburn:A Biography. Austin, TX: Texas Monthly Press.
Kachigan, Sam K. 1982. Multivariate Statistical Analysis. New York: Radius Press.
Larussa, Robert. 1989a. Textile Caucus to Mull Quota Bill Plan. Women's Wear Daily 3 May: 27.
__________. 1989b. Textile Caucus is Planning Fresh Start on Quota Bill. Women's Wear Daily 16 August: 27.
Loomis, Burdett A. 1981. Group Representation in Congress. In Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis, eds., Interest Group Politics. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Richardson, Sula P. 1987. Caucuses and Legislative Service Organizations of the 100th Congress: An Informational Directory. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Stevens, Arthur G., Arthur W. Miller, and Thomas E. Mann. 1974. Mobilization of Liberal Strength in the House, 1955-1970: The Democratic Study Group. American Political Science Review 68: 667-682.
Stevens, Arthur G., Daniel P. Mulhollan, and Paul S. Rundquist. 1981. U.S. Congressional Structure and Representation: The Role of Informal Groups. Legislative Studies Quarterly 6: 415-435.
Wahlke, John C., Heinz Eulau, William Buchanan, and Leroy C. Ferguson. 1986. Conflict and the Network of Legislative Roles. In Heinz Eulau, ed., Politics, Self, and Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with American Review of Politics agree to the following terms:
The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
Non-Commercial: the materials may not be used for commercial purposes;
Share Alike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
The Author represents and warrants that:
the Work is the Author’s original work;
the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
the Work has not previously been published;
the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.