Presidential Support and Veto Overrides, 1889 to 1988

Authors

  • Samuel B. Hoff

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1992.13.0.173-189

Abstract

Previous empirical studies of congressional responses to presidential vetoes have attempted to identify elements which explain whether an override takes place. However, they have failed to distinguish between initial and final reconsideration, and have included private bill vetoes in the analysis. This research employs a presidential support model to examine factors influencing probability of override at both the first and second house juncture, as well as strength of successful final override vote, over the last century. The results substantiate the value of the model for determining legislative reactions to public bill vetoes.

References

Aldrich, John H. and Forrest D. Nelson. 1984. Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Bass, David J. 1972. The Veto Power of the President: Its Theory and Practice. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Cohen, Jeffrey E. 1982. A Historical Reassessment of Wildavsky's 'Two Presidencies' Thesis. Social Science Quarterly 63: 549-555.

Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 1988. 1989. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.

Copeland, Gary W. 1983. When Congress and the President Collide: Why Presidents Veto Legislation. Journal of Politics 45: 696-710.

DiClerico, Robert A. 1983. The American President. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.

Edwards, George C. 1983. The Public Presidency: The Pursuit of Popular Support. New York: St. Martin's.

Finer, Herman. 1960. The Presidency: Crisis and Regeneration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Fleisher, Richard and Jon R. Bond. 1988. Are There Two Presidencies? Yes, But Only for Republicans. Journal of Politics 50: 747-767.

Funderburk, Charles. 1982. Presidents and Politics: The Limits ofPower. Monterey, C A: Brooks/Cole.

Harvard Law Review. 1966. Private Bills in Congress. Harvard Law Review 79: 1684- 1706.

Higgins, John L.B. 1952. Presidential Vetoes, 1889-1929. Ph.D. dissertation, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Hoff, Samuel B. 1985. Factors Which Influence Congress's Decision to Override a Presidential Veto: A Study of the Veto Process. Paper presented at the 1985 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA.

________ 1987. Presidential Support in the Veto Process, 1889-1985. Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York At Stony Brook.

________ 1991. Saying No: Presidential Support and Veto Use, 1889-1989. American Politics Quarterly 19: 310-323.

Jackson, Carlton. 1967. Presidential Vetoes, 1789-1945. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

King, Gary. 1989. Variance Specification in Event Count Models: From Restrictive Assumptions to a Generalized Estimator. American Journal of Political Science 33: 762-784.

Lee, Jong R. 1975. Presidential Vetoes from Washington to Nixon. Journal of Politics 37: 522-546.

LeLoup, Lance and Steven Shull. 1979. Congress Versus the Executive: The 'Two Presidencies' Reconsidered. Social Science Quarterly 59:704-719.

Levine, Myron A. 1983. Tactical Constraints and Presidential Influence on Veto Overrides. Presidential Studies Quarterly 13: 646-650.

Light, Paul C. 1983. The President's Agenda: Domestic Policy Choice from Kennedy to Carter, With Notes on Reagan. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Mason, Edward C. 1890. I he Veto Power, 1789-1889. New York: Russell and Russell.

Metz, JohnC. 1971. The President's Veto Power, 1889-1968: An Instrument of Executive Leadership. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Mueller, John E. 1973. War, Presidents, and Public Opinion. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Nelson, Michael, ed. 1989. Guide to the Presidency. Washington: Congressional Quarterly

Neustadt, Richard E. 1960. Presidential Power. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Presidential Vetoes, 1789-1976.1978. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Presidential Vetoes. 1977-1984. 1985. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Richardson, James D. 1900. Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Literature and Art.

Ripley, Randall B. 1978. Congress: Process and Policy. New York: W.W. Norton.

Rohde, David W. and Dennis M. Simon. 1985. Presidential Vetoes and Congressional Response: A Case Study of Institutional Conflict. American Journal of Political Science 29: 393-427.

Sullivan, Terry. 1991. A Matter of Fact: The 'Two Presidencies' Thesis Revitalized. In Steven A. Shull, ed., The Two Presidencies: A Quarter Century Assessment. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

Taylor, Frederick E. 1971. An Analysis of Factors Purported to Influence the Use of, and Congressional Responses to the Use of, the Presidential Veto. Ph.D. dissertation, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Towle, Katherine A. 1937. The President's Veto Since 1889. American Political Science Review 31: 51-56.

Wildavsky, Aaron. 1966. The Two Presidencies. Transaction 4: 101-110.

Zeidenstein, Harvey. 1981. The Two Presidencies Thesis is Alive and Well and Has Been Living in the U.S. Senate Since 1973. Presidential Studies Quarterly 11:511- 525.

Downloads

Published

1992-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles