Panama’s Democratic Transition

Authors

  • Margaret E. Scranton

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1992.13.0.107-128

Abstract

Panama’s transition from military dictatorship to civilian government is considered in terms of stages of the democratization process. During the decline of the dictatorship (stage one), four transitions -- two electoral, and two negotiations for an elite settlement -- were attempted but failed. Consequently, Panama did not experience a normal second, transitional stage. Instead Panama’s transition was abrupt and unexpected: civilian government was installed during a U.S. invasion. Challenges and progress in consolidating democracy (the third stage) are assessed with special attention to restoration of civilian governance, democratic habits and values, and demilitarization-- a central priority of the new regime.

References

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Published

1992-04-01

Issue

Vol. 13: Spring 1992

Section

Articles

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