Social Workers’ Perspectives on Effective Practice in Criminal Justice Settings

Main Article Content

Diane S. Young

Abstract

Social workers practicing within the field of criminal justice face significant challenges. Through individual interviews, 17 experienced social workers from diverse criminal justice settings share their perspectives about the attributes needed for effective social work practice. Participants describe how they define success in their work and what it takes to be successful. They highlight specific ways of behaving within criminal justice settings, relationship qualities for working with criminal justice clients, and personal traits believed to be critical to effective practice. The participants also reflect on the value of their education and offer a suggestion for prospective criminal justice social workers.

Article Details

How to Cite
Young, D. (2014). Social Workers’ Perspectives on Effective Practice in Criminal Justice Settings. Journal of Forensic Social Work, 4(2), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/1936928X.2014.948250
Section
Articles

References

Brownell, P., & Roberts, A. R. (2002). A century of social work in criminal justice and correctional settings. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 35(2), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v35n02_01

Council of State Governments Justice Center. (2013). Second chance act. Retrieved from http://csgjusticecenter.org/nrrc/projects/second-chance-act/

Dane, B. O., & Simon, B. L. (1991). Resident guests: Social workers in host settings. Social Work, 36, 208-213.

Epperson, M. W., Roberts, L. E., Ivanoff, A., Tripodi, S. J., & Gilmer, C. N. (2013). To what extent is criminal justice content specifically addressed in MSW programs? Journal of Social Work Education, 49, 96-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2013.755384

Free, M. D., Jr. (1997). The impact of federal sentencing reforms on African Americans. Journal of Black Studies, 28, 268-286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002193479702800208

Gibelman, M. (1995). What social workers do. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.

Gumz, E. J. (2004). American social work, corrections and restorative justice: An appraisal. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48, 449-460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X03262516

Jansson, B. S., & Simmons, J. (1986). The survival of social work units in host organizations. Social Work, 31, 339-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/31.5.339

Johnson, P. C. (1995). At the intersection of injustice: Experiences of African American women in crime and sentencing. American University Journal of Gender and the Law, 4, 1-76.

League of Women Voters of New York State. (1999, November). Prison construction in New York State. Albany, NY: Author.

Lowe, L. A., & Bohon, S. A. (2008). Specialized social work education: The case for social work with offenders. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 89, 293-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3745

Maschi, T., & Killian, M. L. (2011). The evolution of forensic social work in the United States: Implications for 21st century practice. Journal of Forensic Social Work, 1(1), 8-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1936928X.2011.541198

National Association of Social Workers. (2008). Code of ethics. Washington DC: Author.

Padgett, D.K. (2008). Qualitative methods in social work research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2008). Research methods for social work. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks=Cole.

Scheyett, A., Pettus-Davis, C., McCarter, S., & Brigham, R. (2012). Social work and criminal justice: Are we meeting in the field? Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 32, 438-450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2012.705241

Stojkovic, S., Kalinich, D., & Klofas, J. (2003). Criminal justice organizations: Administration and management. Belmont, CA: Wadswoth/Thomson.

Studt, E. (1959). Education for social work in the correctional field. New York, NY: Council on Social Work Education.

Tutty, L. M., Rothery, M. A., & Grinnell, R. M., Jr. (1996). Qualitative research for social workers: Phases, steps, & tasks. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Van Winkle, M. (1924). The policewomen. Proceedings of the 51st Annual Session of the National Conference of Social Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Whitaker, T., & Arrington, P. (2008). Social workers at work. National Association of Social Workers Membership Workforce Study. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.

Wilson, M. (2010). Criminal justice social work in the United States: Adapting to new challenges. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers Center for Workforce Studies.

Young, D.S. (2008). Social work practice in the justice system. In D. M. DiNitto & C. A. McNeece (Eds.), Social work issues and opportunities in a challenging profession, (pp. 311-332). Chicago, IL: Lyceum Books.